Chinese Leverage: A Ticking Time Bomb?

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According to our China Investment Strategy service, concerns about China’s credit and banking system are overblown.

China Credit - Chinese Leverage

C hina’s overall leverage ratio is not exceptionally high compared with other countries, particularly considering the country’s high savings and its bank-centric financial intermediation system. The pace of increase in the overall leverage ratio in the post-crisis period is a source of concern, but the increase in leverage is disproportionally concentrated in the public sector, while the private sector has been crowded out – a key reason for the country’s lukewarm economic performance amid an ongoing build-up in leverage.

Poor transparency on local government finances is a major hurdle affecting confidence in the country’s banking system. However, overall indebtedness of the public sector is well within the country’s fiscal affordability. It is hardly conceivable that the Chinese authorities will let banks shoulder material losses from local government borrowings. In other words, the risk of systemic stress in the banking sector or financial crisis is low.

The build-up in leverage has limited the authorities’ ability and willingness to boost growth through monetary policy. However, the case for an immediate and violent deleveraging cycle is absent. Policymakers will likely take measures to prevent further rapid increases in leverage and impose regulatory scrutiny over “shadow banking” activity rather than implement a broad crackdown on credit.

…the risk of systemic stress in the banking sector or financial crisis is low. ~ Yan Wang, Chief Strategist, China Investment Strategy

Despite the stellar performance indicators of Chinese banks, the stock market has priced in a material deterioration in banking sector assets. Given banks’ currently high provision coverage ratio and the country’s fiscal strength, we believe that market concerns over the banking sector are overblown.

This underpins our positive stance on the Chinese equity market.

Click here for a trial to our China Investment Strategy research.

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S&P Energy Services: Stuck In The Mud

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Energy services stocks appear destined to market perform for the foreseeable future.

S&P Energy Services :Stuck In The Mud

E nergy services are not responding to the traditional catalysts that would normally spur a valuation expansion. Global monetary policy is hyper-reflationary, as measured by our global monetary policy barometer. Typically, energy services stocks have outperformed when liquidity conditions are flush.

So far, the relative share price ratio has only been able to manage a lateral move, despite emerging from deeply oversold conditions. Does this tepid performance represent a potential ‘catch-up’ opportunity, or is it reflective of a new paradigm?

Our U.S. Equity Strategy service is leaning toward the latter.

Excess slack is preventing the industry from generating enough pricing power to expand profit margins to a meaningful degree. The decline in the global oil & gas rig count has pushed our idle rig proxy below one, defined simply as the number of rigs as a share of the prior peak. This is consistent with modest excess capacity. Pricing power gains have been difficult to generate when this gauge is below one, and major declines have been associated with industry deflation.

The odds of a sustained reacceleration in the global rig count appear low. Non-OECD product demand has slipped and the growth in Chinese oil imports is close to nil. Total OECD oil supplies are rising on a growth rate basis, similar to the trend in total U.S. energy inventories. OPEC spare capacity is creeping back up as Saudi Arabia reins in production to try to defend Brent oil prices. The message is that the physical oil market appears to be well supplied at the moment.

Bottom Line: Downgrade the S&P energy services index to neutral, as there are few remaining catalysts to break the index out of its sideways funk.

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What To Do With The BCA Protector Portfolio?

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The risk-reward trade-off our Protector Portfolio is no longer attractive.

Protector Portfolio

Our Global Investment Strategy service recommended the “protector portfolio” in October 2009, when financial markets were extremely unstable and investor anxiety was running high. This portfolio consists of 50% in Treasury bonds, 25% in the U.S. dollar and 25% in gold. These three assets were chosen because they demonstrated low correlation not only among themselves but also with risk assets over the long term.

Clients should remember that since March 2009, a major headache for portfolio management has been high correlations among different asset classes.

The protector portfolio has clearly served its purpose of preserving wealth during volatile and dangerous times. For instance, since inception, it has delivered a more than 7% annual return with low price volatility. Importantly, it has had a very low correlation with stock prices.

But clients should now either substantially reduce their holdings of this portfolio or close the position outright. The gold bubble may be bursting and yields on Treasury bonds have already fallen to 1.7%. The risk-reward trade-off is no longer attractive. Most importantly, the key central banks have acted decisively in containing systemic risk, suggesting that they are offering de facto protections for risk-taking activity.

Bottom Line: Substantially reduce holdings of this protector portfolio.

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U.S. Equities: Timing A Turn In Cyclicals Vs. Defensives

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Despite some disappointment in recent economic data, the main macro drivers are consistent with a recovery in cyclical vs. defensive stocks.

US Equities, Cyclicals versus Defensives

G lobal purchasing manager surveys in both the manufacturing and services sectors continue to herald a cyclical recovery. Asian manufacturing inventories are contracting, and new orders are rising, pointing to an upturn in output growth, a boon for goods-producing economic-sensitive businesses.

Meanwhile, hours worked in the U.S. transportation sector are soaring, reinforcing that global trade is on the mend.

Importantly, global policy is ultra reflationary, and our global leading economic indicator is rising. This stands in contrast with the summer equity market swoons over the past few years, which were marked by worries of a euro area blow up, U.S. debt ceiling debacle and Chinese policy tightening.

These factors imply that macro forces are consistent with cyclical sector earnings outperformance in the coming quarters. Profit outperformance may not even be a necessary condition for a rebound in the relative share price ratio. The ratio is already priced for a global recession. The slow improvement in global economic sentiment points to a re-rating in the coming quarters.

In sum, profit, valuation and macro considerations argue for a rebound in the cyclical to defensive share price ratio, which would imply that a leadership transition will occur. Potential catalysts for such a development would be an end to the appreciation in the U.S. dollar and/or a backup in global bond yields on the back of increased global economic activity. As a result, our U.S. Equity Strategy service is sticking with a largely cyclical vs. defensive portfolio bias.

Interested in learning more about the BCA U.S. Equity Strategy? Visit this link.

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Silver Capitulation

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The silver “bubble” began to burst in 2011 and we advise against bottom-fishing.

Silver Capitulation

S ilver’s high beta to gold has persisted for over 30 years. The long-term correlation is 2:1, even though silver has often temporarily “outperformed” this relationship. More recently, silver prices are down 22% from their 2012 highs versus 11% for gold. The key test for silver will be support at $26/oz, corresponding to about $1,550/oz for gold. We cannot completely rule out disorderly liquidation by stale longs should this level give way.

The constant inflow into silver ETFs, despite weak prices, is worrisome. Investors tend to buy silver because they like gold. However, gold’s failure to bounce despite the latest BoJ shift suggests this time may be different.

According to our Commodity & Energy Strategy service, industrial demand for silver will be insufficient to shield prices from ETF liquidation over the near term (ETF holdings represent about 60% of annual supply). Lower silver intensity and substitution, particularly in the solar industry, also provide headwinds. In addition, mine supply has been steadily increasing and Chinese imports have slowed markedly.

Bottom Line: Tactically short silver.

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